Orthopaedics |
| Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation(NMES)/Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) |
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A home-based protocol of electrical muscle stimulation for quadriceps muscle strength in older adults with osteoarthritis of the knee. |
Talbot LA, Gaines JM, Ling SM, Metter EJ. |
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A modified neuromuscular electrical stimulation protocol for quadriceps strength training following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. |
Fitzgerald GK, Piva SR, Irrgang JJ. |
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Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for quadriceps muscle strengthening after bilateral total knee arthroplasty: a case series |
Stevens JE, Mizner RL, Snyder-Mackler L. |
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The effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on arthritis knee pain in older adults with osteoarthritis of the knee. |
Gaines JM, Metter EJ, Talbot LA. |
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The use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve activation deficits in a patient with chronic quadriceps strength impairments following total knee arthroplasty. |
Petterson S, Snyder-Mackler L. |
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Neuromuscular electrical stimulation. An overview and its application in the treatment of sports injuries |
Lake DA. |
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A modified neuromuscular electrical stimulation protocol for quadriceps strength training following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction |
Fitzgerald GK, Piva SR, Irrgang JJ. |
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Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for quadriceps muscle strengthening after bilateral total knee arthroplasty: a case series |
Stevens JE, Mizner RL, Snyder-Mackler L. |
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The use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve activation deficits in a patient with chronic quadriceps strength impairments following total knee arthroplasty |
Petterson S, Snyder-Mackler L. |
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Electrical stimulation effect on extensor lag and length of hospital stay after total knee arthroplasty |
Gotlin RS, Hershkowitz S, Juris PM, Gonzalez EG, Scott WN, Insall JN, |
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Effects of electrical muscle stimulation combined with voluntary contractions after knee ligament surgery |
Wigerstad-Lossing I, Grimby G, Jonsson T, Morelli B, Peterson L, Renstrom P. |
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Electrical stimulation versus voluntary exercise in strengthening thigh musculature after anterior cruciate ligament surgery |
Delitto A, Rose SJ, McKowen JM, Lehman RC, Thomas JA, Shively RA. |
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| Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) |
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Combined neuromuscular electrical stimulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treatment of chronic back pain: a double-blind, repeated measures comparison. |
Moore SR, Shurman J. |
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Long term results of peripheral conditioning stimulation as an analgesic measure in chronic pain. |
Eriksson MB, Sjolund BH, Nielzen S. |
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Long-term transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) use: impact on medication utilization and physical therapy costs. |
Chabal C, Fishbain DA, Weaver M, Heine LW. |
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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) treatment outcome in long-term users. |
Fishbain DA, Chabal C, Abbott A, Heine LW, Cutler R. |