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Muscle atrophy and Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)
The human musculoskeletal system comprises 280 striated muscles. If muscular activity is compromised in some way or if our movements are constrained, significant problems may occur. For example, research shows that the muscles of a limb placed in a plaster cast, can lose approximately 20 percent of their strength within one week and almost 30 percent within two weeks.
Early rehabilitation with movement and physical training is particularly important for the rebuilding and strengthening of the atrophied muscles, and this needs to be done as quickly as possible.
In addition to physiotherapy or rehabilitation gymnastics, targeted muscular training is essential. EMS (Electrical Muscle Stimulation) or NMES (Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation) as it is also known is perfect for this purpose. This clinically validated therapy can be used by the patient in the clinic or at home even when mobility is greatly constrained. EMS re-educates the muscle by sending gentle electrical pulses through pads placed on the surface of the skin. This electrical stimulation applied to the motor nerve causes the muscle to contract, helping to strengthen and build up the muscle over time.
EMS devices like neurotech’s Polystim XP® and Kneehab® can play a significant role in promoting patient mobility by accelerating the rehabilitation of atrophied muscles.
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